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How is Freight Class Determined?

Demystifying LTL Shipping: Understanding Freight Class and NMFC Numbers

 
Shipping can sometimes feel like a puzzle, but understanding freight class and NMFC numbers is the key to fitting all the pieces together. At Freightzy, we’re here to make it simple, efficient, and—dare we say—almost fun. Let’s break it down.

What is Freight Class?
Freight class is a standardized system that keeps LTL shipping organized and fair. It determines how much your shipment will cost based on these key factors:

  • Density: The heavier and more compact your shipment, the lower the freight class (and cost!).

  • Handling: Are your items tricky to move or require special care?

  • Stowability: Does your shipment play nicely with others in a truck?

  • Liability: How fragile, valuable, or prone to theft are your goods?
Higher freight classes typically mean higher shipping charges, so getting this right is crucial.


What is an NMFC Number?
Think of the NMFC (National Motor Freight Classification) number as your shipment’s ID card. It’s a unique code assigned to every type of commodity shipped via LTL, ensuring everyone—from you to the carrier—is on the same page.
  • NMFC numbers standardize the classification of goods.

  • They ensure consistent and fair pricing across the shipping industry.

Why Does the NMFC Number Matter?
Knowing and providing the correct NMFC number isn’t just checking a box. It’s the secret to smooth, hassle-free shipping. Here’s why:

  • Accurate Pricing: No one likes surprise charges. The right NMFC number ensures your quote matches reality.

  • Efficient Shipping: Carriers can process your shipment quickly, keeping things moving.

  • Fewer Headaches: Clear communication reduces disputes and keeps your shipping experience stress-free.

How to Determine Freight Class and NMFC Numbers
At Freightzy, we believe you shouldn’t need a Ph.D. to figure out freight class. Here’s how we help:

  1. Freightzy’s Freight Class Calculator: Our easy-to-use tool gives you a quick estimate based on your shipment’s density and other factors.

  2. Expert Guidance: Need a second opinion? Our team is just a call away to help you nail down the accurate NMFC number.

  3. Save Time with Your Profile: Save the NMFC number in your Freightzy profile once you've got it. Next time you ship, it’ll be ready and waiting.
Key Takeaways
Getting your freight class and NMFC number right isn’t just a detail—it’s the foundation for smooth, efficient, and cost-effective shipping. With Freightzy’s tools and expert advice, you can ship confidently, knowing you’ve got it all figured out.

Ready to simplify your LTL shipping? Let’s get started. Because at Freightzy, we don’t just move freight—we make freight easy.